服务器安装Linux中安装 Apache
软件准备：
apr-1.5.2.tar.gz httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz mod_ftp-0.9.6-beta.tar.gz apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz pcre-8.40.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz mod_fcgid-2.3.9.tar.gz
解压软件：
tar -zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz tar -zxf mod_ftp-0.9.6-beta.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz tar -zxf mod_fcgid-2.3.9.tar.gz
查看：ls
[root@smqq Apache]# ls apr-1.5.2 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz mod_fcgid-2.3.9.tar.gz apr-1.5.2.tar.gz httpd-2.4.25 mod_ftp-0.9.6 apr-iconv-1.2.1 httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz mod_ftp-0.9.6-beta.tar.gz apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz install pcre-8.40 apr-util-1.5.4 mod_fcgid-2.3.9 pcre-8.40.tar.gz [root@smqq Apache]#
安装
apr: [root@smqq Apache]# cd apr-1.5.2 [root@smqq apr-1.5.2]#./configure --prefix=/home/Apache/install/apr [root@smqq apr-1.5.2]#make [root@smqq apr-1.5.2]#make install apr-util: [root@smqq Apache]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [root@smqq apr-util-1.5.4]#./configure --prefix=/home/Apache/install/apr-util -with-apr=/home/Apache/install/apr/bin/apr-1-config [root@smqq apr-util-1.5.4]#make [root@smqq apr-util-1.5.4]#make install pcre-8.40: [root@smqq Apache]# cd pcre-8.40 [root@smqq pcre-8.40]#./configure --prefix=/home/Apache/install/pcre [root@smqq pcre-8.40]#make [root@smqq pcre-8.40]#make install
下面是apache 的安装了 可能会出现各种的错误，我们一步步来
httpd-2.4.25 : [root@smqq Apache]# cd httpd-2.4.25 [root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25 checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation. [root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]#
这里提示说apr 没有找到，我们之前安装过了，为什么？
找下原因：
原来需要添加 with 命令
[root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25 --with-apr=/home/Apache/install/apr --with-apr-util=/home/Apache/install/apr-util --with-pcre=/home/Apache/install/pcre [root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]#make [root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]#make install
至此安装的步骤已经完成了，下面启动启动测试
•启动Apache：/home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl start •停止Apache：/home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl stop •重启Apache：/home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl restart
启动：
[root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]# /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [root@smqq httpd-2.4.25]#
他让设置一个服务的名称，我们找到httpd.conf配置一下servername
[root@smqq conf]# vim /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/conf/httpd.conf [root@smqq conf]#
找到注释的地方 Servername 修改成你的ip，或者127.0.0.1，或者localhost
ServerName 172.16.3.86:80
再次启动：
[root@smqq conf]# /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl start httpd (pid 57862) already running [root@smqq conf]#
测试一下浏览器打开：
http://172.16.3.86/
映射静态文件
到这里服务器搭建成功了，但是我们需要的是一个能够访问静态文件的服务器，所以还需要将本地文件映射到apache服务器上。
接下来一步步进行映射配置：
找到一个配置，参照这个配置我们从新设置下conf文件
先停掉服务
[root@smqq conf]# /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl stop [root@smqq conf]# vim /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/conf/httpd.conf
[root@smqq conf]# /home/Apache/install/httpd-2.4.25/bin/apachectl start