在模式匹配后插入一行,如果只有字符串不存在
输入文件
Ranges:
- PeakK2:8.8.9
- rover-heal:3.3.1
Arg: V1
change: 1
首先,检查文件中是否存在字符串cpu-management,如果不存在,则将其添加到如下所示的rover-heal行之后。
Ranges:
- PeakK2:8.8.9
- rover-heal:3.3.1
- cpu-management:1.9.0
Arg: V1
change: 1
Ranges:
- PeakK2:8.8.9
- rover-heal:3.3.1
- cpu-management:1.9.0
Arg: V1
change: 1
我想出了一个单衬
grep -e "cpu-management:" test.yaml || sed -i -e "/rover-heal/- cpu-management:${version}/" test.yaml
version环境变量在哪里。
错误:
sed: -e expression #1, char 16: unknown command: `-'
回答
这可以用 来完成awk,请尝试以下操作。您可以将其用作单个代码。
awk -v val="${version}" '
FNR==NR{
if($0~/cpu-management/){
found=1
}
next
}
/rover/ && found==""{
print $0 ORS "- cpu-management:" val
next
}
1
' Input_file Input_file
或者根据埃德先生的建议,您也可以使用上面的方法或使用以下方法进行以下操作。
awk -v val="${version}" '
FNR==NR{
if($0~/cpu-management/){
found=1
}
next
}
{
print
}
/rover/ && !found{
print "- cpu-management:" val
}
' Input_file Input_file
对于您显示的示例,输出将如下所示:
说明:为以上添加详细说明。
awk -v val="${version}" ##Starting awk program from here.
FNR==NR{ ##Checking condition FNR==NR which will be treu when 1st time Input_file is being read.
if($0~/cpu-management/){ ##Checking condition if line contains cpu-management then do following.
found=1 ##Setting found to 1 here.
}
next ##next will skip all further statements from here.
}
/rover/ && found==""{ ##Checking if line has rover AND found is NULL then do following.
print $0 ORS "- cpu-management:" val ##Printing current line ORS with new value.
next ##next will skip all further statements from here.
}
1 ##Printing current line here.
' Input_file Input_file ##Mentioning Input_file name here.
-
Really appreciate the explanation.. Found one hiccup though, `${version}` is not getting replaced.
`- cpu-management:${version}`, where `version` is an env variable.
回答
忽略文件中已经存在的有关 cpu-management 的详细信息(这似乎不是问题的基本方面,并且提供的解决方案已经适用于该问题),sed替换的经典解决方案是使用a:
$ sed "/^- rover-heal/a
- cpu-management:${version}
" input-file
Ranges:
- PeakK2:8.8.9
- rover-heal:3.3.1
- cpu-management:
Arg: V1
change: 1
如果您使用的是 bash,则可以使用以下命令简化输入:
$ sed $'/^- rover-heal/an'"- cpu-management:$version"$'n' input-file
Ranges:
- PeakK2:8.8.9
- rover-heal:3.3.1
- cpu-management:
Arg: V1
change: 1
请注意,某些 sed 允许您跳过嵌入的换行符,但并非所有人都这样做。