如何对git分支输出进行版本排序（与通常的字母/字典排序相比）

html5 • • 问答

我使用 git branch -a 来显示分支。

我假设 git branch -a 没有按字母顺序排序。

需要git branch -a按数字排序，1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11而不是10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

考虑一下，我没有能力重命名像前缀0这样的分支Part-02，例如作为一种解决方法。

我对第三方命令行 git 客户端以及最后的手段持开放态度。

在做 git branch -a

电流输出：

  remotes/origin/Part-10_LoadStateListener
  remotes/origin/Part-11_Navigating-to-the-Detail-Screen
  remotes/origin/Part-12_Implementing-the-DetailsFragment
  remotes/origin/Part-13_Handling-Process-Death
  remotes/origin/Part-1_Project-Setup
  remotes/origin/Part-2_Layouts-&-Model-Class
  remotes/origin/Part-3_Navigation-Component
  remotes/origin/Part-4_API-Interface
  remotes/origin/Part-5_Dependency-Injection-with-Hilt
  remotes/origin/Part-6_PagingSource-&-PagingData
  remotes/origin/Part-7_PagingDataAdapter
  remotes/origin/Part-8_Header-&-Footer
  remotes/origin/Part-9_Search-Functionality

预期输出：

  remotes/origin/Part-1_Project-Setup
  remotes/origin/Part-2_Layouts-&-Model-Class
  remotes/origin/Part-3_Navigation-Component
  remotes/origin/Part-4_API-Interface
  remotes/origin/Part-5_Dependency-Injection-with-Hilt
  remotes/origin/Part-6_PagingSource-&-PagingData
  remotes/origin/Part-7_PagingDataAdapter
  remotes/origin/Part-8_Header-&-Footer
  remotes/origin/Part-9_Search-Functionality
  remotes/origin/Part-10_LoadStateListener
  remotes/origin/Part-11_Navigating-to-the-Detail-Screen
  remotes/origin/Part-12_Implementing-the-DetailsFragment
  remotes/origin/Part-13_Handling-Process-Death

我希望有一个像--numeric-sort这样我可以使用的标志git branch -a --numeric-sort

回答

git 本身不支持这样的命令的丰富排序选项（编辑：事实证明这不再正确，详细信息请参见 Hasturkun 的回答），但是由于 shell 的强大功能，您可以轻松地使用外部程序为您排序输出.

并且GNU 排序和BSD 排序都提供了与自然排序顺序类似的-V选项，因此类似于

git branch -a | sort -V

git branch -a | sort -V

应该给你这样的输出：

回答

You can ask git to do a version sort on refnames for you (as of git 2.7.0):

git branch -a --sort=v:refname

  remotes/origin/foo_1_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_2_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_3_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_4_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_5_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_6_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_7_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_8_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_9_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_10_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_11_bar

vs:

git branch -a

  remotes/origin/foo_10_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_11_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_1_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_2_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_3_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_4_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_5_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_6_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_7_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_8_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_9_bar

以上是如何对git分支输出进行版本排序（与通常的字母/字典排序相比）的全部内容。
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