Kodein+Ktor=冻结kotlin.collections.HashMap的突变尝试-为什么？

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最近几天，我一直在为这个例外而苦苦挣扎。

我有一个具有这些依赖项的 kotlin 多平台项目：

  • 科特林 = 1.5.10
  • 编码=7.6.0
  • ktor=1.6.0（内部使用 kotlin 协程 1.5.0-native-mt）

在尝试在本机中使用 httpClient 时，我一直被提到异常：

    at kotlin.Throwable#<init>(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/Throwable.kt:23)
    at kotlin.Exception#<init>(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/Exceptions.kt:23)
    at kotlin.RuntimeException#<init>(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/Exceptions.kt:34)
    at kotlin.native.concurrent.InvalidMutabilityException#<init>(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/native/concurrent/Freezing.kt:22)
    at <global>.ThrowInvalidMutabilityException(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/native/concurrent/Internal.kt:93)
    at <global>.MutationCheck(Unknown Source)
    at kotlin.collections.HashMap.<set-length>#internal(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/collections/HashMap.kt:16)
    at kotlin.collections.HashMap#addKey(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/collections/HashMap.kt:292)
    at kotlin.collections.HashMap#put(/Users/teamcity3/buildAgent/work/290aee0e088a1666/runtime/src/main/kotlin/kotlin/collections/HashMap.kt:68)
    at org.kodein.di.internal.DITreeImpl#find(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/internal/DITreeImpl.kt:132)
    at org.kodein.di.DITree#find$default(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/DITree.kt:36)
    at org.kodein.di.internal.DIContainerImpl#factory(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/internal/DIContainerImpl.kt:158)
    at org.kodein.di.DIContainer#factory$default(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/DIContainer.kt:32)
    at org.kodein.di.DIContainer#provider(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/DIContainer.kt:76)
    at org.kodein.di.DIContainer#provider$default(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/DIContainer.kt:75)
    at org.kodein.di.internal.DirectDIBaseImpl#Instance(/Users/runner/work/Kodein-DI/Kodein-DI/kodein-di/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/kodein/di/internal/DirectDIImpl.kt:30)
    at InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.<init>$lambda-6$lambda-5$lambda-4$lambda-3$lambda-2#internal(/Users/r.juszczyk/StudioProjects/lmhu-multiplatform-app/MultiplatformApp/src/iosTest/kotlin/InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.kt:26)
    at InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.$<init>$lambda-6$lambda-5$lambda-4$lambda-3$lambda-2$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$3.invoke#internal(/Users/r.juszczyk/StudioProjects/lmhu-multiplatform-app/MultiplatformApp/src/iosTest/kotlin/InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.kt:25)
    at InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.$<init>$lambda-6$lambda-5$lambda-4$lambda-3$lambda-2$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$3.$<bridge-UNNN>invoke(/Users/r.juszczyk/StudioProjects/lmhu-multiplatform-app/MultiplatformApp/src/iosTest/kotlin/InvalidMutabilitySampleTest.kt:25)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.install$<anonymous>_1#internal(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:69)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.$install$<anonymous>_1$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$17.invoke#internal(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:65)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.$install$<anonymous>_1$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$17.$<bridge-UNNN>invoke(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:65)
    at io.ktor.client.features.json.JsonFeature.Feature#prepare(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-features/ktor-client-json/common/src/io/ktor/client/features/json/JsonFeature.kt:129)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.install$<anonymous>_1-2#internal(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:77)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.$install$<anonymous>_1-2$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$18.invoke#internal(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:74)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig.$install$<anonymous>_1-2$FUNCTION_REFERENCE$18.$<bridge-UNNN>invoke(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:74)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClientConfig#install(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClientConfig.kt:97)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClient#<init>(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClient.kt:172)
    at io.ktor.client.HttpClient#<init>(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClient.kt:81)
    at io.ktor.client#HttpClient(/Users/administrator/Documents/agent/work/8d547b974a7be21f/ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/HttpClient.kt:43)

我设法在测试中重现了该崩溃：

class InvalidMutabilitySampleTest {
    val di = DI {
        import(DI.Module("Some Module") {
            bind<Json>() with provider {
                Json {
                    prettyPrint = true
                    isLenient = true
                }
            }

            bind<HttpClient>() with provider {
                HttpClient{
                    install(JsonFeature) {
                        serializer = KotlinxSerializer(instance())
                    }
                }
            }
        })
    }

    val httpClient: HttpClient by di.instance()

    @Test
    fun invalidMutabilityTest() {
        println(httpClient)
    }

}

我还设法通过更改来修复它：

HttpClient{
   install(JsonFeature) {
      serializer = KotlinxSerializer(instance())
   }
}

到：

val json = instance<Json>()
HttpClient{
   install(JsonFeature) {
      serializer = KotlinxSerializer(json)
   }
}

然后我注意到 HttpClient 做了一件非常具体的事情——它在 init 块中冻结了自己。我设法用这个示例代码重现它：

class FrozenConstructor(val block: ()->Unit) {
    init {
        freeze()
    }
}

class InvalidMutabilitySampleTest2 {
    val di = DI {
        import(DI.Module("Some Module") {
            bind<String>() with provider {
                "lolo"
            }

            bind<FrozenConstructor>() with provider {
                FrozenConstructor{
                    instance<String>()
                }
            }
        })
    }

    val frozenConstructor: FrozenConstructor by di.instance()

    @Test
    fun invalidMutabilityTest() {
        println(frozenConstructor)
    }
}

所以我的理论如下：

  1. kodein 尝试提供FrozenConstructor类
  2. FrozenConstructor 已创建并冻结自身，以及其引用 kodein 的成员
  3. kodein 尝试缓存提供的依赖项并尝试改变内部MutableMap冻结并且一切都崩溃

有人可以确认这或多或少是正确的，如果不是，请纠正我吗？

并且你们能否建议最好的处理方式，以及其他等待的陷阱？

这是一个kodein错误吗？

如果我使用with providernot ，为什么 kodein 必须将某些内容存储在可变映射中with singleton？

回答

我想你已经很清楚了。Ktor 会冻结自身及其所有配置，以确保它可以在 Kotlin/Native 中跨线程使用。Kodein 假设你只会从一个线程接触它，并且冻结是不安全的。（无论这是限制、错误还是设计缺陷，都可能有待解释。）

要解决这些问题，您希望避免this在HttpClient配置中意外捕获引用Kodein 内部结构的引用。HttpClient正如您所发现的那样，一个很好的方法是在lambda之外的辅助变量中从 DI 中获取实例。

以上是Kodein+Ktor=冻结kotlin.collections.HashMap的突变尝试-为什么？的全部内容。
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