如何使Next.jsgetStaticProps与打字稿一起使用

html5 • • 问答

我正在使用启用了打字稿功能的 Next.js

尝试使用此处描述的 getStaticProps https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/typescript

使用 GetStaticProps 类型

export const getStaticProps: GetStaticProps = () => {
    return {
        props: {
            host: process.env.DB_HOST.toString(),
        },
    }
}

我收到这样的错误 

Type '() => { props: { host: string; }; }' is not assignable to type 'GetStaticProps<{ [key: string]: any; }, ParsedUrlQuery>'.
  Type '{ props: { host: string; }; }' is missing the following properties from type 'Promise<GetStaticPropsResult<{ [key: string]: any; }>>': then, catch, [Symbol.toStringTag], finallyts(2322)

我是打字稿的新手，所以我很难弄清楚它想要什么，

我将不胜感激任何帮助，提前致谢

这是整个页面的代码

import Head from 'next/head'
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css'
import React from 'react'
import { GetStaticProps, GetStaticPropsContext } from 'next'

interface Props {
    host: string
}

const Home: React.FC<Props> = (props) => {
    return (
        <div className={styles.container}>
            <Head>
                <title>Create Next App</title>
                <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
            </Head>

            <main className={styles.main}>
                aa:{props.host}
                <h1 className={styles.title}>
                    Welcome to <a href="https://nextjs.org">Next.js!</a>
                </h1>
                <p className={styles.description}>
                    Get started by editing <code className={styles.code}>pages/index.js</code>
                </p>
                <div className={styles.grid}>
                    <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs" className={styles.card}>
                        <h3>Documentation &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Find in-depth information about Next.js features and API.</p>
                    </a>

                    <a href="https://nextjs.org/learn" className={styles.card}>
                        <h3>Learn &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Learn about Next.js in an interactive course with quizzes!</p>
                    </a>

                    <a
                        href="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/master/examples"
                        className={styles.card}
                    >
                        <h3>Examples &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Discover and deploy boilerplate example Next.js projects.</p>
                    </a>

                    <a
                        href="https://vercel.com/import?filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=default-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
                        className={styles.card}
                    >
                        <h3>Deploy &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Instantly deploy your Next.js site to a public URL with Vercel.</p>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </main>

            <footer className={styles.footer}>
                <a
                    href="https://vercel.com?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=default-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
                    target="_blank"
                    rel="noopener noreferrer"
                >
                    Powered by <img src="/vercel.svg" alt="Vercel Logo" className={styles.logo} />
                </a>
            </footer>
        </div>
    )
}

export const getStaticProps: GetStaticProps = () => {
    return {
        props: {
            host: process.env.DB_HOST.toString(),
        },
    }
}

export default Home

回答

答案如下：

export async function getStaticProps(context): Promise<GetStaticPropsResult<HomeProps>> {
    return {
        props: {
            host: process.env.DB_HOST,
        },
    };
}

我的同事通过检查 GetStaticProps 类型定义找到了解决方案：

这是整个页面的代码

import Head from "next/head";
import styles from "../styles/Home.module.css";
import React from "react";
import { GetStaticPropsResult, GetStaticProps } from "next";

interface HomeProps {
    host: string;
}

const Home: React.FC<HomeProps> = (props: HomeProps) => {
    return (
        <div className={styles.container}>
            <Head>
                <title>Create Next App</title>
                <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
            </Head>

            <main className={styles.main}>
                aa:{props.host}
                <h1 className={styles.title}>
                    Welcome to <a href="https://nextjs.org">Next.js!</a>
                </h1>
                <p className={styles.description}>
                    Get started by editing <code className={styles.code}>pages/index.js</code>
                </p>
                <div className={styles.grid}>
                    <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs" className={styles.card}>
                        <h3>Documentation &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Find in-depth information about Next.js features and API.</p>
                    </a>

                    <a href="https://nextjs.org/learn" className={styles.card}>
                        <h3>Learn &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Learn about Next.js in an interactive course with quizzes!</p>
                    </a>

                    <a href="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/master/examples" className={styles.card}>
                        <h3>Examples &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Discover and deploy boilerplate example Next.js projects.</p>
                    </a>

                    <a
                        href="https://vercel.com/import?filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=default-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
                        className={styles.card}
                    >
                        <h3>Deploy &rarr;</h3>
                        <p>Instantly deploy your Next.js site to a public URL with Vercel.</p>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </main>

            <footer className={styles.footer}>
                <a
                    href="https://vercel.com?utm_source=create-next-app&utm_medium=default-template&utm_campaign=create-next-app"
                    target="_blank"
                    rel="noopener noreferrer"
                >
                    Powered by <img src="/vercel.svg" alt="Vercel Logo" className={styles.logo} />
                </a>
            </footer>
        </div>
    );
};

export async function getStaticProps(context): Promise<GetStaticPropsResult<HomeProps>> {
    return {
        props: {
            host: process.env.DB_HOST,
        },
    };
}

export default Home;

以上是如何使Next.jsgetStaticProps与打字稿一起使用的全部内容。
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