如何在具有不同值的for循环中执行Math.random()？
我尝试s用 9999 组不同的值填充数组m[i][random]，这是代码：
let m = [[22,0],[53,0],[64,0],[45,0],[34,0]];
let l = m.length;
let s = [];
for (let j = 0; j < 9999; j++)
{
for(let i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
{
let x = Math.floor(Math.random()*l);
m[i][1] = x;
}
s.push(m);
}
但我得到相同的值：
console.log(s)
[ [ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ],
[ [ 22, 0 ], [ 53, 2 ], [ 64, 0 ], [ 45, 4 ], [ 34, 1 ] ], ...]
我究竟做错了什么？如何解决？
回答
m在循环内部创建子数组（因此每次迭代都有一个单独的子数组），而不是在循环外部 - 在外部，您只在每个索引指向的内存中创建了一个数组。
let s = [];
for (let j = 0; j < 9999; j++)
{
let m = [[22,0],[53,0],[64,0],[45,0],[34,0]];
let l = m.length;
for(let i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
{
let x = Math.floor(Math.random()*l);
m[i][1] = x;
}
s.push(m);
}
let s = [];
for (let j = 0; j < 9999; j++)
{
let m = [[22,0],[53,0],[64,0],[45,0],[34,0]];
let l = m.length;
for(let i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
{
let x = Math.floor(Math.random()*l);
m[i][1] = x;
}
s.push(m);
}
或者，功能更强大，同时使用Array.from：