Julia:为自定义类型定义方法

如果之前有人回答过这个问题,我深表歉意,我在搜索结果中没有找到直接的答案。

我正在学习“Learn Julia The Hardway”,但我真的找不到我的代码与书中示例的区别在哪里。每当我运行它时,我都会收到以下错误:

TypeError: in Type{...} expression, expected UnionAll, got a value of type typeof(+)

这是代码:

struct LSD
    pounds::Int
    shillings::Int
    pence::Int

    function LSD(l,s,d)
        if l<0 || s<0 || d<0
            error("No negative numbers please, we're british")
        end
        if d>12 error("That's too many pence") end
        if s>20 error("That's too many shillings") end
        new(l,s,d)
    end
end

import Base.+
function +{LSD}(a::LSD, b::LSD)
    pence_s = a.pence + b.pence
    shillings_s = a.shillings + b.shillings
    pounds_s = a.pounds + b.pounds
    pences_subtotal = pence_s + shillings_s*12 + pounds_s*240
    (pounds, balance) = divrem(pences_subtotal,240)
    (shillings, pence) = divrem(balance,12)
    LSD(pounds, shillings, pence)
end

另一个快速问题,我还没有进入函数章节,但它引起了我的注意,函数末尾没有“返回”,我猜如果没有说明,函数将返回最后评估值,我说的对吗?

回答

这似乎使用了非常古老的 Julia 语法(我认为从 0.6 版开始)。我想你只是想要function +(a::LSD, b::LSD)

  • I don't think that would be correct, even pre-0.6. It's using `LSD` as a type *parameter* instead of as a type, so this would never have been correct.

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