使用管道加入一组正则表达式时出现正则表达式模块错误

出于性能目的，我尝试使用管道将一组正则表达式转换为仅一个。

   self.regexes_token = [
                {'descricao':'site www.', 'regex': r'^www.(.+?)$'},
                {'descricao':'apenas pontuacao','regex':r'^[[:punct:]]+?$'},
                {'descricao':'palavra com sinal negativo', 'regex': r'^(-)(.*?)$', 'grupo': r'2'},
                {'descricao':'pronomes e títulos', 'regex': r'^(sra?|exm[º|°|o]|dr[a|ª]?|(v.)?ex.?(a|ª).?).??$'},
                {'descricao':'oab sigla', 'regex': r'^oab/[a-z]{2}$'},
                {'descricao':'termos irrelevantes', 'regex': r'^(s/n|e/ou|e-?mail|cep|rj|tel.?(/fax|efone)?|anos?|rua|cpf|www).?$'},
                {'descricao':'chassi (VIN)', 'regex': r'^[A-Za-z0-9]{1}[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z0-9]{9}[d+]{5}$'},
                {'descricao':'data_br', 'regex': r'^(?:(?:31(/|-|.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))1|(?:(?:29|30)(/|-|.)(?:0?[1,3-9]|1[0-2])2))(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$|^(?:29(/|-|.)0?23(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))|(?:0?[1-9]|1d|2[0-8])(/|-|.)(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))4(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$'},
                {'descricao':'um char e ponto', 'regex': r'^w[[:punct:]]$'},
                {'descricao':'rg','regex': r'^d{2}.d{3}.d{3}-d(/.*)?'},
                {'descricao':'unidades de medidas', 'regex': r'^(d{1,2},?x?)+(cm|m(l|²|2|m)?|k(g|m))$'},
                {'descricao':'zero seguido de qualquer coisa', 'regex': r'^0(.*)$'},
                {'descricao':'::punct:: seguido de qualquer coisa','regex':r'^[[:punct:]](.+?)$'},
                {'descricao':'telefone avulso', 'regex': r'^d{4,5}-d{4}$'},
                {'descricao':'ano', 'regex': r'b(19|20)d{2}.?b'},
                {'descricao':'contém char especial', 'regex': r'^.*?(~|^|¿|¡|>|<|»|#|£|?|»|·|#|*|=|+|¥|€|||µ|®)+.*?$'}
            ]
            
            
            self.regexes_token_union = r'('+'|'.join([d['regex'] for d in self.regexes_token])+r')'
            print(self.regexes_token_union)

遵循正则表达式：

(^www.(.+?)$|^[[:punct:]]+?$|^(-)(.*?)$|^(sra?|exm[º|°|o]|dr[a|ª]?|(v.)?ex.?(a|ª).?).??$|^oab/[a-z]{2}$|^(s/n|e/ou|e-?mail|cep|rj|tel.?(/fax|efone)?|anos?|rua|cpf|www).?$|^[A-Za-z0-9]{1}[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z0-9]{9}[d+]{5}$|^(?:(?:31(/|-|.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))1|(?:(?:29|30)(/|-|.)(?:0?[1,3-9]|1[0-2])2))(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$|^(?:29(/|-|.)0?23(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))|(?:0?[1-9]|1d|2[0-8])(/|-|.)(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))4(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$|^w[[:punct:]]$|^d{2}.d{3}.d{3}-d(/.*)?|^(d{1,2},?x?)+(cm|m(l|²|2|m)?|k(g|m))$|^0(.*)$|^[[:punct:]](.+?)$|^d{4,5}-d{4}$|b(19|20)d{2}.?b|^.*?(~|^|¿|¡|>|<|»|#|£|?|»|·|#|*|=|+|¥|€|||µ|®)+.*?$)

但是当我尝试运行（编译）时，python 的正则表达式模块（不是重新）出现错误：

regex._regex_core.error: cannot refer to an open group at position 272

我已经使用记事本++来查看“col”位置，但即使如此我也无法检测到这是哪个打开的组

“令人困惑的事情”是，当我在循环中运行每个正则表达式时，它运行良好（但性能不佳）

那么，我该如何解决这个问题？

回答

r'^(?:(?:31(/|-|.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))1...

r'^(?:(?:31(/|-|.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))1...

r'^(?:(?:31(?P<sep>[-/.])(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))(?P=sep)...

                {'descricao':'data_br',
                 'regex': r'(?:(?:31(?P<sep>/|-|.)(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))(?P=sep)|'
                          r'(?:(?:29|30)(?P<sep2>/|-|.)(?:0?[1,3-9]|1[0-2])(?P=sep2)))(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$|'
                          r'^(?:29(?P<sep3>/|-|.)0?2(?P=sep3)(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|'
                          r'(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))|(?:0?[1-9]|1d|2[0-8])(?P<sep4>/|-|.)'
                          r'(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))(?P=sep4)(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]d)?d{2})$'
                },